{"id":12153,"date":"2023-10-28T05:38:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-28T02:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xn--z-0ga.av.tr\/?p=12153"},"modified":"2024-11-12T12:23:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T09:23:22","slug":"cumhuriyetin-100-yilinda-umumi-vaziyet-ve-manzara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--z-0ga.av.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/28\/cumhuriyetin-100-yilinda-umumi-vaziyet-ve-manzara\/","title":{"rendered":"CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130N 100. YILINDA UMUM\u0130 VAZ\u0130YET VE MANZARA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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1919 senesi May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n 19\u2019uncu g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ulusu ve \u00fclkeyi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genel sava\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fckleyenler;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kendi ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131n kayg\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ferek, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yurttan ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015flar. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Saltanat ve Hilafet makam\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal eden<\/strong> Vahdettin, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

soysuzla\u015fm\u0131\u015f;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u015eahs\u0131n\u0131 ve yaln\u0131z taht\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilece\u011fini umdu\u011fu,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00e7ak\u00e7a<\/strong> \u00f6nlemler ara\u015ft\u0131rmakta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Damat Ferit Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki h\u00fck\u00fcmet,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aciz, haysiyetsiz, korkak<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Yaln\u0131z padi\u015fah\u0131n isteklerine uymu\u015f, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onunla beraber kendilerini koruyabilecek;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Herhangi bir duruma raz\u0131…<\/strong> ( 1 )<\/sub><\/code><\/kbd><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u00fcrkler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u00d6nce Balkanlardan s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Y\u00fczlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k Ana- vatanlar\u0131nda <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Denizlerinden uzak,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bozk\u0131r topraklara hapsedilmi\u015f,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asimile edilerek;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarih sahnesinden silinmek istenmekte. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bir soysuz<\/strong> Vahdettin,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aciz, haysiyetsiz, korkak<\/strong> …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Millete, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Memlekete sahip \u00e7\u0131kmaktan;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ok uzak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Milli m\u00fccadeleye ba\u015flayan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anafartalar Kahraman\u0131 M. Kemal Pa\u015fay\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kuvvac\u0131 dava arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u0131yaplar\u0131nda yarg\u0131latacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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29.10.1923…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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U\u00e7urum kenar\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131k bir \u00fclke \u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrl\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fmanlarla kanl\u0131 bo\u011fu\u015fmalar\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren sava\u015f\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ondan sonra, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00e7eride ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131da sayg\u0131 ile tan\u0131nan <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeni vatan, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeni sosyete, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeni devlet … ( 2 )<\/em><\/strong><\/sub><\/kbd><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, saltanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyalisti, Bol\u015fevi\u011fi;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Topunun ba\u015f\u0131na,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Korktuklar\u0131 \u015fey gelmi\u015f,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Gazi Pa\u015fa o kutlu gecede,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ulusun meclisinde;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Esasen Kongrelerde ve <\/p>\n\n\n\n

BMM a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile malum edilen;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve fakat o g\u00fcne dek dillendirilmeyen;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Yeni T\u00fcrk devletinin ve rejimin ad\u0131n\u0131 koyuvermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130\u015fte o, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Mesut, muvaffak ve muzaffer”; ( 3 )<\/sub><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Milli, laik, \u00fcniter<\/strong> CUMHUR\u0130YET<\/strong> idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Cumhuriyet \u00f6ncelikle,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laik esaslar \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015fti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Toplumun ya\u015fam ve ahlak alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bi\u00e7imlendiren LA\u0130KL\u0130K,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc belirlerken,<\/p>\n\n\n

Bireyi de \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirmekteydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kurucu irade biliyordu ki,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Laiklik olmadan ve korunmadan,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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” D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin, <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n dinsel bask\u0131lardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131”<\/strong><\/em> ( 4 )<\/sub><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fma, modernle\u015fme m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Koca cihan imparatorlu\u011fu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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“\u00dcst\u00fcn bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fin gururuyla i\u00e7ine kapan\u0131p;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7a\u011f\u0131n gereklerine g\u00f6zlerini kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in”, ( 5 )<\/sub><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tarih sahnesinden silinmemi\u015f miydi ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u00fcrk yurdu<\/strong>, art\u0131k,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 talihsizli\u011fi ya\u015famayacak;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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“D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en m\u00e2mur ve <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En meden\u00ee memleketleri seviyesine \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lacakt\u0131.”<\/em> ( 6 )<\/sub><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Cumhuriyet M\u0130LL\u0130<\/strong> idi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ulusa ait idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc devlet,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Halk devleti idi, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Halk\u0131n devleti idi. ( 7 )<\/sub><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Eski T\u00fcrkiye’de<\/strong> oldu\u011fu gibi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Art\u0131k T\u00fcrkler, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir sava\u015fta,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir de vergi zaman\u0131 hat\u0131rlanan;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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G\u00fcd\u00fclmeye <\/strong><\/em>ihtiyac\u0131 olan, ( 8 )<\/strong><\/em><\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131radan bir topluluk de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Yeni T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong>‘de bunlar\u0131n hepsi de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art\u0131k ‘hanedan\u0131n mal\u0131<\/strong>‘ olma devri bitmi\u015f;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u00fcm kurumlar\u0131 ile devlet ve kurallar\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Halk taraf\u0131ndan,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Halk i\u00e7in belirlenir hale gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Art\u0131k,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Egemenlik<\/strong><\/em> birdi;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z ulusa ait idi.<\/em><\/strong> ( 9 )<\/strong><\/em><\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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En az\u0131ndan,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Essiz insan<\/strong>;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131lana kadar,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Cumhuriyetin umumi vaziyet ve manzaras\u0131;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu merkezde seyretmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Harbi<\/strong>,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ard\u0131ndan gelen so\u011fuk sava\u015f d\u00f6nemi olaylar\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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ABD’nin hegemonya doktrinleri <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve ye\u015fil ku\u015fak projeleri derken;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samsun’<\/strong>a \u00e7\u0131karak milli m\u00fccadeleyi ba\u015flatmas\u0131;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk ad\u0131m <\/strong>kabul edilirse,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Milli Meclis<\/strong>in a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Lozan <\/strong>Bar\u0131\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1961 \u0130htilali<\/strong>den,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar devam eden s\u00fcre\u00e7te;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Siyasal \u0130slam<\/strong>‘\u0131n,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkede iktidara sahip olmas\u0131; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Milli – laik – \u00fcniter cumhuriyet<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan <\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u00f6nemli k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131 <\/strong>say\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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CUMHUR\u0130YET,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir asr\u0131 geride b\u0131rak\u0131r iken<\/strong>;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u00fcrk ulusu,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyasi \u0130slam’\u0131n;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyasal bir tercihi ile;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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En b\u00fcy\u00fck bayram\u0131n\u0131 kutlamaktan al\u0131koyulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck sevin\u00e7,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Filistin -\u0130srailo\u011fullar\u0131’n\u0131n;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3000 y\u0131ll\u0131k kavgas\u0131na, kurban olmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ulusal bilin\u00e7ten yoksun kadrolar\u0131n yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi bu zihniyet,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Milli g\u00fcn ve bayramlar\u0131n,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir ulusun hayat\u0131nda ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bilmiyor,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilmezlikten geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sadece o mu ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u0130\u015fgaller \u00fczerine,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0131pk\u0131 \u00e7oban ate\u015fleri gibi;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yurdun d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda kurulan;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sivas’ta birle\u015fip,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anadolu ve Rumeli M\u00fcdafaai Hukuk Cemiyeti <\/strong><\/strong>ad\u0131n\u0131 alan,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130lk ve tek ba\u015fkan\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk <\/strong>olan; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130stiklal sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kazanan,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devrimleri yapan,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumhuriyeti kuran parti de;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pop\u00fclist kayg\u0131larla olsa gerek,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ulusal bilin\u00e7ten yoksun kadrolar\u0131n yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi bu zihniyetten”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Farkl\u0131 davranm\u0131yor; davranam\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Oysa, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

CHP’nin bizzat kendisi, cumhuriyettir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ve Gazi’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck eserim dedi\u011fi cumhuriyet,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizzat, kendisine emanet <\/strong>edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Al birini, vur di\u011ferine…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tam bir as\u0131r \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Milli benliklerini bulup<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cemaat halinden millet hayat\u0131na ge\u00e7tiler ( 10 )<\/strong><\/em><\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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” Belirli ve olumlu karakterleri <\/strong>ile, ( 11 )<\/sub><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir devlet kurup ve cumhuriyeti in\u015fa ettiler; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ve fakat Ortado\u011fu halklar\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ulusla\u015famad\u0131lar, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kabile olmaktan kurtulamad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bu y\u00fczdendir ki,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ger\u00e7ek anlamda bir devlet kuramad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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“\u00dcmmetten ulusa<\/strong>,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ulusal devlete<\/strong>,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumhuriyete <\/strong>ve demokrasiye <\/strong>ge\u00e7i\u015fin;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fulu bir toplum olmaktan kurtularak;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f uygarl\u0131\u011fa<\/strong> y\u00f6nelten k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir de\u011fi\u015fimi”<\/strong><\/em> <\/strong>( 12 )<\/sub><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

BA\u015eARAMADILAR.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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B\u0131rak\u0131n,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizi ve devletimizi onlardan farkl\u0131 k\u0131lan,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumhuriyetimize sahip \u00e7\u0131kal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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En b\u00fcy\u00fck bayram\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 co\u015fku ile kutlayal\u0131m.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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KAYNAK\u00c7A<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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( 1 ) –<\/strong> Gazi Kemal ATAT\u00dcRK,<\/em><\/strong> Nutuk, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu Yay, Ankara, 2019, s.10<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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( 2 ) –<\/strong> Gazi Kemal ATAT\u00dcRK,<\/em><\/strong> 09.May\u0131s.1935 C.H.P. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc B\u00fcy\u00fck Kurultay\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arken, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn S\u00f6ylev ve Deme\u00e7leri, Atat\u00fcrk Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi, Ankara, 2006, s.824<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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( 3 ) – <\/strong>Ord. Prof. Dr. Enver Ziya KARAL,<\/strong><\/em> <\/strong>Atat\u00fcrk’ten D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler, MEB bas\u0131mevi. \u0130stanbul, 1981, s.41.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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( 4 ) – <\/strong>Prof. Dr. \u015eerafettin TURAN,<\/strong><\/em> <\/strong>Ankara \u00dcniversitesi T\u00fcrk \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Dergisi, Ankara \u00dcn. bas\u0131mevi. Ankara, 1989, s.11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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( 5 ) – <\/strong>Prof. Dr. \u015eerafettin TURAN,<\/strong><\/em> <\/strong>T\u00fcrk Devrim Tarihi, 1. Kitap \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden Ulusal Direni\u015fe, Bilgi yay\u0131nevi, MEB bas\u0131mevi. Ankara, 2004, s.15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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( 6 ) – Gazi Kemal ATAT\u00dcRK,<\/em><\/strong> Onuncu Y\u0131l S\u00f6ylevi, H\u00e2kimiyet-i Milliye, 30 .10. 1933<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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( 7 ) –<\/strong> Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn S\u00f6ylev ve Deme\u00e7leri, Atat\u00fcrk Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi, Ankara, 2006, s.569<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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( 8 ) – Rauf Orbay<\/em><\/strong>, Siyasi Hat\u0131ralar, \u00d6rg\u00fcn Yay., \u0130stanbul, 2019, s.244. ( \u0130stanbul’un i\u015fgal edildi\u011fi 16 Mart 1918 g\u00fcn\u00fc sultan Vahdettin ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede Rauf Orbay’a aralar\u0131nda ge\u00e7en konu\u015fmadan : ” Rauf Bey! Bir millet var, koyun s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc. Buna bir \u00e7oban laz\u0131m. O da benim.”<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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( 9 )<\/strong> – Tarih IV – T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti, 1931, s.179<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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( 10 ) –<\/strong> Prof. Dr. \u015eerafettin TURAN,<\/strong><\/em> <\/strong>Atat\u00fcrk Milliyet\u00e7i\u011fi, BELLETEN, c.52, say\u0131. 204, ss. 849-868, Kas\u0131m1988<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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( 11 ) –<\/strong> Konya T\u00fcrk Oca\u011f\u0131’n\u0131 20 Mart 1923 te ziyaretlerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmadan : “… o da, o milletin muayyen ve m\u00fcspet bir seciyeye sahip olmas\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131r. \u00d6yle bir karaktere ( seciye ) sahip olmayan fertler ve \u00f6yle fertlerin birle\u015fmesinden olu\u015fmu\u015f milletler hi\u00e7 bir dakika ger\u00e7ek bir devlet kuramazlar. B\u00f6yle milletler, birer arabozucu oca\u011f\u0131 olurlar.”<\/strong><\/em> Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn S\u00f6ylev ve Deme\u00e7leri, II, 142 vd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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( 12 )-<\/strong> Prof. Dr. Erg\u00fcn AYBARS, <\/em><\/strong>Atat\u00fcrk \u00c7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fma ve Laik Demokrasi, \u0130leri Kitabevi yay, \u0130zmir, 1994, s.61<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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